git / moonbite-core / src/bitcoin-tx.cpp · raw

// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>#endif#include <clientversion.h>#include <coins.h>#include <consensus/consensus.h>#include <core_io.h>#include <key_io.h>#include <policy/rbf.h>#include <primitives/transaction.h>#include <script/script.h>#include <script/sign.h>#include <script/signingprovider.h>#include <univalue.h>#include <util/moneystr.h>#include <util/rbf.h>#include <util/strencodings.h>#include <util/string.h>#include <util/system.h>#include <util/translation.h>#include <functional>#include <memory>#include <stdio.h>#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>static bool fCreateBlank;static std::map<std::string,UniValue> registers;static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1;const std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;static void SetupBitcoinTxArgs(ArgsManager &argsman){    SetupHelpOptions(argsman);    argsman.AddArg("-create", "Create new, empty TX.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);    argsman.AddArg("-json", "Select JSON output", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);    argsman.AddArg("-txid", "Output only the hex-encoded transaction id of the resultant transaction.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);    SetupChainParamsBaseOptions(argsman);    argsman.AddArg("delin=N", "Delete input N from TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("delout=N", "Delete output N from TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("in=TXID:VOUT(:SEQUENCE_NUMBER)", "Add input to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("locktime=N", "Set TX lock time to N", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("nversion=N", "Set TX version to N", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("outaddr=VALUE:ADDRESS", "Add address-based output to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("outdata=[VALUE:]DATA", "Add data-based output to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("outmultisig=VALUE:REQUIRED:PUBKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]", "Add Pay To n-of-m Multi-sig output to TX. n = REQUIRED, m = PUBKEYS. "        "Optionally add the \"W\" flag to produce a pay-to-witness-script-hash output. "        "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("outpubkey=VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]", "Add pay-to-pubkey output to TX. "        "Optionally add the \"W\" flag to produce a pay-to-witness-pubkey-hash output. "        "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("outscript=VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]", "Add raw script output to TX. "        "Optionally add the \"W\" flag to produce a pay-to-witness-script-hash output. "        "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("replaceable(=N)", "Set RBF opt-in sequence number for input N (if not provided, opt-in all available inputs)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("sign=SIGHASH-FLAGS", "Add zero or more signatures to transaction. "        "This command requires JSON registers:"        "prevtxs=JSON object, "        "privatekeys=JSON object. "        "See signrawtransactionwithkey docs for format of sighash flags, JSON objects.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("load=NAME:FILENAME", "Load JSON file FILENAME into register NAME", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);    argsman.AddArg("set=NAME:JSON-STRING", "Set register NAME to given JSON-STRING", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);}//// This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop the process or// CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further.//static int AppInitRawTx(int argc, char* argv[]){    SetupBitcoinTxArgs(gArgs);    std::string error;    if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) {        tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error parsing command line arguments: %s\n", error);        return EXIT_FAILURE;    }    // Check for chain settings (Params() calls are only valid after this clause)    try {        SelectParams(gArgs.GetChainName());    } catch (const std::exception& e) {        tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());        return EXIT_FAILURE;    }    fCreateBlank = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-create", false);    if (argc < 2 || HelpRequested(gArgs)) {        // First part of help message is specific to this utility        std::string strUsage = PACKAGE_NAME " litecoin-tx utility version " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n\n" +            "Usage:  litecoin-tx [options] <hex-tx> [commands]  Update hex-encoded litecoin transaction\n" +            "or:     litecoin-tx [options] -create [commands]   Create hex-encoded litecoin transaction\n" +            "\n";        strUsage += gArgs.GetHelpMessage();        tfm::format(std::cout, "%s", strUsage);        if (argc < 2) {            tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: too few parameters\n");            return EXIT_FAILURE;        }        return EXIT_SUCCESS;    }    return CONTINUE_EXECUTION;}static void RegisterSetJson(const std::string& key, const std::string& rawJson){    UniValue val;    if (!val.read(rawJson)) {        std::string strErr = "Cannot parse JSON for key " + key;        throw std::runtime_error(strErr);    }    registers[key] = val;}static void RegisterSet(const std::string& strInput){    // separate NAME:VALUE in string    size_t pos = strInput.find(':');    if ((pos == std::string::npos) ||        (pos == 0) ||        (pos == (strInput.size() - 1)))        throw std::runtime_error("Register input requires NAME:VALUE");    std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);    std::string valStr = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);    RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);}static void RegisterLoad(const std::string& strInput){    // separate NAME:FILENAME in string    size_t pos = strInput.find(':');    if ((pos == std::string::npos) ||        (pos == 0) ||        (pos == (strInput.size() - 1)))        throw std::runtime_error("Register load requires NAME:FILENAME");    std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);    std::string filename = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);    FILE *f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "r");    if (!f) {        std::string strErr = "Cannot open file " + filename;        throw std::runtime_error(strErr);    }    // load file chunks into one big buffer    std::string valStr;    while ((!feof(f)) && (!ferror(f))) {        char buf[4096];        int bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);        if (bread <= 0)            break;        valStr.insert(valStr.size(), buf, bread);    }    int error = ferror(f);    fclose(f);    if (error) {        std::string strErr = "Error reading file " + filename;        throw std::runtime_error(strErr);    }    // evaluate as JSON buffer register    RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);}static CAmount ExtractAndValidateValue(const std::string& strValue){    CAmount value;    if (!ParseMoney(strValue, value))        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output value");    return value;}static void MutateTxVersion(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& cmdVal){    int64_t newVersion;    if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newVersion) || newVersion < 1 || newVersion > CTransaction::MAX_STANDARD_VERSION)        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX version requested: '" + cmdVal + "'");    tx.nVersion = (int) newVersion;}static void MutateTxLocktime(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& cmdVal){    int64_t newLocktime;    if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newLocktime) || newLocktime < 0LL || newLocktime > 0xffffffffLL)        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX locktime requested: '" + cmdVal + "'");    tx.nLockTime = (unsigned int) newLocktime;}static void MutateTxRBFOptIn(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInIdx){    // parse requested index    int64_t inIdx;    if (!ParseInt64(strInIdx, &inIdx) || inIdx < 0 || inIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vin.size())) {        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX input index '" + strInIdx + "'");    }    // set the nSequence to MAX_INT - 2 (= RBF opt in flag)    int cnt = 0;    for (CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {        if (strInIdx == "" || cnt == inIdx) {            if (txin.nSequence > MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE) {                txin.nSequence = MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE;            }        }        ++cnt;    }}static void MutateTxAddInput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;    boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));    // separate TXID:VOUT in string    if (vStrInputParts.size()<2)        throw std::runtime_error("TX input missing separator");    // extract and validate TXID    uint256 txid;    if (!ParseHashStr(vStrInputParts[0], txid)) {        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input txid");    }    static const unsigned int minTxOutSz = 9;    static const unsigned int maxVout = MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT / (WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * minTxOutSz);    // extract and validate vout    const std::string& strVout = vStrInputParts[1];    int64_t vout;    if (!ParseInt64(strVout, &vout) || vout < 0 || vout > static_cast<int64_t>(maxVout))        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input vout '" + strVout + "'");    // extract the optional sequence number    uint32_t nSequenceIn = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL;    if (vStrInputParts.size() > 2)        nSequenceIn = std::stoul(vStrInputParts[2]);    // append to transaction input list    CTxIn txin(txid, vout, CScript(), nSequenceIn);    tx.vin.push_back(txin);}static void MutateTxAddOutAddr(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    // Separate into VALUE:ADDRESS    std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;    boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));    if (vStrInputParts.size() != 2)        throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");    // Extract and validate VALUE    CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);    // extract and validate ADDRESS    std::string strAddr = vStrInputParts[1];    CTxDestination destination = DecodeDestination(strAddr);    if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output address");    }    CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(destination);    // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list    CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);    tx.vout.push_back(txout);}static void MutateTxAddOutPubKey(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    // Separate into VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]    std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;    boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));    if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2 || vStrInputParts.size() > 3)        throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");    // Extract and validate VALUE    CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);    // Extract and validate PUBKEY    CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[1]));    if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid())        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");    CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkey);    // Extract and validate FLAGS    bool bSegWit = false;    bool bScriptHash = false;    if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {        std::string flags = vStrInputParts[2];        bSegWit = (flags.find('W') != std::string::npos);        bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);    }    if (bSegWit) {        if (!pubkey.IsCompressed()) {            throw std::runtime_error("Uncompressed pubkeys are not useable for SegWit outputs");        }        // Build a P2WPKH script        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(pubkey));    }    if (bScriptHash) {        // Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for it.        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));    }    // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list    CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);    tx.vout.push_back(txout);}static void MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    // Separate into VALUE:REQUIRED:NUMKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]    std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;    boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));    // Check that there are enough parameters    if (vStrInputParts.size()<3)        throw std::runtime_error("Not enough multisig parameters");    // Extract and validate VALUE    CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);    // Extract REQUIRED    uint32_t required = stoul(vStrInputParts[1]);    // Extract NUMKEYS    uint32_t numkeys = stoul(vStrInputParts[2]);    // Validate there are the correct number of pubkeys    if (vStrInputParts.size() < numkeys + 3)        throw std::runtime_error("incorrect number of multisig pubkeys");    if (required < 1 || required > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG || numkeys < 1 || numkeys > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG || numkeys < required)        throw std::runtime_error("multisig parameter mismatch. Required " \                            + ToString(required) + " of " + ToString(numkeys) + "signatures.");    // extract and validate PUBKEYs    std::vector<CPubKey> pubkeys;    for(int pos = 1; pos <= int(numkeys); pos++) {        CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[pos + 2]));        if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid())            throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");        pubkeys.push_back(pubkey);    }    // Extract FLAGS    bool bSegWit = false;    bool bScriptHash = false;    if (vStrInputParts.size() == numkeys + 4) {        std::string flags = vStrInputParts.back();        bSegWit = (flags.find('W') != std::string::npos);        bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);    }    else if (vStrInputParts.size() > numkeys + 4) {        // Validate that there were no more parameters passed        throw std::runtime_error("Too many parameters");    }    CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForMultisig(required, pubkeys);    if (bSegWit) {        for (const CPubKey& pubkey : pubkeys) {            if (!pubkey.IsCompressed()) {                throw std::runtime_error("Uncompressed pubkeys are not useable for SegWit outputs");            }        }        // Build a P2WSH with the multisig script        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));    }    if (bScriptHash) {        if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {            throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(                        "redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));        }        // Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for it.        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));    }    // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list    CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);    tx.vout.push_back(txout);}static void MutateTxAddOutData(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    CAmount value = 0;    // separate [VALUE:]DATA in string    size_t pos = strInput.find(':');    if (pos==0)        throw std::runtime_error("TX output value not specified");    if (pos != std::string::npos) {        // Extract and validate VALUE        value = ExtractAndValidateValue(strInput.substr(0, pos));    }    // extract and validate DATA    std::string strData = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);    if (!IsHex(strData))        throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output data");    std::vector<unsigned char> data = ParseHex(strData);    CTxOut txout(value, CScript() << OP_RETURN << data);    tx.vout.push_back(txout);}static void MutateTxAddOutScript(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput){    // separate VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]    std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts;    boost::split(vStrInputParts, strInput, boost::is_any_of(":"));    if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2)        throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing separator");    // Extract and validate VALUE    CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);    // extract and validate script    std::string strScript = vStrInputParts[1];    CScript scriptPubKey = ParseScript(strScript);    // Extract FLAGS    bool bSegWit = false;    bool bScriptHash = false;    if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {        std::string flags = vStrInputParts.back();        bSegWit = (flags.find('W') != std::string::npos);        bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);    }    if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE) {        throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(                    "script exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE));    }    if (bSegWit) {        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));    }    if (bScriptHash) {        if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {            throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(                        "redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));        }        scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));    }    // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list    CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);    tx.vout.push_back(txout);}static void MutateTxDelInput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInIdx){    // parse requested deletion index    int64_t inIdx;    if (!ParseInt64(strInIdx, &inIdx) || inIdx < 0 || inIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vin.size())) {        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX input index '" + strInIdx + "'");    }    // delete input from transaction    tx.vin.erase(tx.vin.begin() + inIdx);}static void MutateTxDelOutput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strOutIdx){    // parse requested deletion index    int64_t outIdx;    if (!ParseInt64(strOutIdx, &outIdx) || outIdx < 0 || outIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vout.size())) {        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX output index '" + strOutIdx + "'");    }    // delete output from transaction    tx.vout.erase(tx.vout.begin() + outIdx);}static const unsigned int N_SIGHASH_OPTS = 6;static const struct {    const char *flagStr;    int flags;} sighashOptions[N_SIGHASH_OPTS] = {    {"ALL", SIGHASH_ALL},    {"NONE", SIGHASH_NONE},    {"SINGLE", SIGHASH_SINGLE},    {"ALL|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_ALL|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},    {"NONE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_NONE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},    {"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},};static bool findSighashFlags(int& flags, const std::string& flagStr){    flags = 0;    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < N_SIGHASH_OPTS; i++) {        if (flagStr == sighashOptions[i].flagStr) {            flags = sighashOptions[i].flags;            return true;        }    }    return false;}static CAmount AmountFromValue(const UniValue& value){    if (!value.isNum() && !value.isStr())        throw std::runtime_error("Amount is not a number or string");    CAmount amount;    if (!ParseFixedPoint(value.getValStr(), 8, &amount))        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid amount");    if (!MoneyRange(amount))        throw std::runtime_error("Amount out of range");    return amount;}static void MutateTxSign(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& flagStr){    int nHashType = SIGHASH_ALL;    if (flagStr.size() > 0)        if (!findSighashFlags(nHashType, flagStr))            throw std::runtime_error("unknown sighash flag/sign option");    // mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it    // starts as a clone of the raw tx:    CMutableTransaction mergedTx{tx};    const CMutableTransaction txv{tx};    CCoinsView viewDummy;    CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);    if (!registers.count("privatekeys"))        throw std::runtime_error("privatekeys register variable must be set.");    FillableSigningProvider tempKeystore;    UniValue keysObj = registers["privatekeys"];    for (unsigned int kidx = 0; kidx < keysObj.size(); kidx++) {        if (!keysObj[kidx].isStr())            throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not a std::string");        CKey key = DecodeSecret(keysObj[kidx].getValStr());        if (!key.IsValid()) {            throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not valid");        }        tempKeystore.AddKey(key);    }    // Add previous txouts given in the RPC call:    if (!registers.count("prevtxs"))        throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs register variable must be set.");    UniValue prevtxsObj = registers["prevtxs"];    {        for (unsigned int previdx = 0; previdx < prevtxsObj.size(); previdx++) {            UniValue prevOut = prevtxsObj[previdx];            if (!prevOut.isObject())                throw std::runtime_error("expected prevtxs internal object");            std::map<std::string, UniValue::VType> types = {                {"txid", UniValue::VSTR},                {"vout", UniValue::VNUM},                {"scriptPubKey", UniValue::VSTR},            };            if (!prevOut.checkObject(types))                throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs internal object typecheck fail");            uint256 txid;            if (!ParseHashStr(prevOut["txid"].get_str(), txid)) {                throw std::runtime_error("txid must be hexadecimal string (not '" + prevOut["txid"].get_str() + "')");            }            const int nOut = prevOut["vout"].get_int();            if (nOut < 0)                throw std::runtime_error("vout cannot be negative");            COutPoint out(txid, nOut);            std::vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexUV(prevOut["scriptPubKey"], "scriptPubKey"));            CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());            {                const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(out);                if (!coin.IsSpent() && coin.out.scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {                    std::string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");                    err = err + ScriptToAsmStr(coin.out.scriptPubKey) + "\nvs:\n"+                        ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey);                    throw std::runtime_error(err);                }                Coin newcoin;                newcoin.out.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;                newcoin.out.nValue = 0;                if (prevOut.exists("amount")) {                    newcoin.out.nValue = AmountFromValue(prevOut["amount"]);                }                newcoin.nHeight = 1;                view.AddCoin(out, std::move(newcoin), true);            }            // if redeemScript given and private keys given,            // add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed:            if ((scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash() || scriptPubKey.IsPayToWitnessScriptHash()) &&                prevOut.exists("redeemScript")) {                UniValue v = prevOut["redeemScript"];                std::vector<unsigned char> rsData(ParseHexUV(v, "redeemScript"));                CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end());                tempKeystore.AddCScript(redeemScript);            }        }    }    const FillableSigningProvider& keystore = tempKeystore;    bool fHashSingle = ((nHashType & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);    // Sign what we can:    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {        CTxIn& txin = mergedTx.vin[i];        const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);        if (coin.IsSpent()) {            continue;        }        const CScript& prevPubKey = coin.out.scriptPubKey;        const CAmount& amount = coin.out.nValue;        SignatureData sigdata = DataFromTransaction(mergedTx, i, coin.out);        // Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:        if (!fHashSingle || (i < mergedTx.vout.size()))            ProduceSignature(keystore, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&mergedTx, i, amount, nHashType), prevPubKey, sigdata);        UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);    }    tx = mergedTx;}class Secp256k1Init{    ECCVerifyHandle globalVerifyHandle;public:    Secp256k1Init() {        ECC_Start();    }    ~Secp256k1Init() {        ECC_Stop();    }};static void MutateTx(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& command,                     const std::string& commandVal){    std::unique_ptr<Secp256k1Init> ecc;    if (command == "nversion")        MutateTxVersion(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "locktime")        MutateTxLocktime(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "replaceable") {        MutateTxRBFOptIn(tx, commandVal);    }    else if (command == "delin")        MutateTxDelInput(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "in")        MutateTxAddInput(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "delout")        MutateTxDelOutput(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "outaddr")        MutateTxAddOutAddr(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "outpubkey") {        ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());        MutateTxAddOutPubKey(tx, commandVal);    } else if (command == "outmultisig") {        ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());        MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(tx, commandVal);    } else if (command == "outscript")        MutateTxAddOutScript(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "outdata")        MutateTxAddOutData(tx, commandVal);    else if (command == "sign") {        ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());        MutateTxSign(tx, commandVal);    }    else if (command == "load")        RegisterLoad(commandVal);    else if (command == "set")        RegisterSet(commandVal);    else        throw std::runtime_error("unknown command");}static void OutputTxJSON(const CTransaction& tx){    UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);    TxToUniv(tx, uint256(), entry);    std::string jsonOutput = entry.write(4);    tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", jsonOutput);}static void OutputTxHash(const CTransaction& tx){    std::string strHexHash = tx.GetHash().GetHex(); // the hex-encoded transaction hash (aka the transaction id)    tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHexHash);}static void OutputTxHex(const CTransaction& tx){    std::string strHex = EncodeHexTx(tx);    tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHex);}static void OutputTx(const CTransaction& tx){    if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-json", false))        OutputTxJSON(tx);    else if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txid", false))        OutputTxHash(tx);    else        OutputTxHex(tx);}static std::string readStdin(){    char buf[4096];    std::string ret;    while (!feof(stdin)) {        size_t bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);        ret.append(buf, bread);        if (bread < sizeof(buf))            break;    }    if (ferror(stdin))        throw std::runtime_error("error reading stdin");    boost::algorithm::trim_right(ret);    return ret;}static int CommandLineRawTx(int argc, char* argv[]){    std::string strPrint;    int nRet = 0;    try {        // Skip switches; Permit common stdin convention "-"        while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]) &&               (argv[1][1] != 0)) {            argc--;            argv++;        }        CMutableTransaction tx;        int startArg;        if (!fCreateBlank) {            // require at least one param            if (argc < 2)                throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters");            // param: hex-encoded bitcoin transaction            std::string strHexTx(argv[1]);            if (strHexTx == "-")                 // "-" implies standard input                strHexTx = readStdin();            if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, strHexTx, true))                throw std::runtime_error("invalid transaction encoding");            startArg = 2;        } else            startArg = 1;        for (int i = startArg; i < argc; i++) {            std::string arg = argv[i];            std::string key, value;            size_t eqpos = arg.find('=');            if (eqpos == std::string::npos)                key = arg;            else {                key = arg.substr(0, eqpos);                value = arg.substr(eqpos + 1);            }            MutateTx(tx, key, value);        }        OutputTx(CTransaction(tx));    }    catch (const std::exception& e) {        strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();        nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;    }    catch (...) {        PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRawTx()");        throw;    }    if (strPrint != "") {        tfm::format(nRet == 0 ? std::cout : std::cerr, "%s\n", strPrint);    }    return nRet;}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){    SetupEnvironment();    try {        int ret = AppInitRawTx(argc, argv);        if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION)            return ret;    }    catch (const std::exception& e) {        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRawTx()");        return EXIT_FAILURE;    } catch (...) {        PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "AppInitRawTx()");        return EXIT_FAILURE;    }    int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;    try {        ret = CommandLineRawTx(argc, argv);    }    catch (const std::exception& e) {        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRawTx()");    } catch (...) {        PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRawTx()");    }    return ret;}